Diamond Information

Diamond is a precious gemstone known for its unparalleled brilliance and exceptional hardness. Its name is derived from the Greek word "adamas," meaning invincible, reflecting its status as the hardest naturally occurring material on Earth. Valued for its beauty and durability, diamonds have been coveted throughout history for use in jewelry and industrial applications.

Facts About Diamond:

• Mineral Type: Native element (Carbon)
• Locations Found: Major diamond-producing countries include Russia, Botswana, Canada, Angola, and South Africa.
• Mohs Hardness: 10 (the hardest mineral on the Mohs scale)
• Common Treatments: Diamonds can undergo treatments to enhance their appearance, including laser drilling, fracture filling, high-temperature annealing (HPHT), and coatings to improve color.
• Refractive Index: 2.417 (measured at 589.3 nm)
• Birefringence: None (Diamonds are isotropic, meaning they have no birefringence)
• Specific Gravity: 3.52

Diamonds are renowned for their unique optical properties, including high dispersion, which splits light into a spectrum of colors, contributing to their remarkable sparkle. Beyond their use in jewelry, diamonds are also prized in industrial settings for their superior hardness, which makes them ideal for cutting, grinding, and drilling applications. Their rarity and timeless appeal continue to make diamonds a symbol of wealth, status, and enduring love.